South America
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Travel Advice
Trans Community Travel Advice
Last updated: 15 Apr 2026 09:04 PM
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Government Travel Advice
Last updated: 10 Mar 2026 04:12 PM
Same-sex relationships areΒ not illegal. However, showing affection in public will most likely be frowned on by locals and may receive negative attention from the police and other security forces. Venezuelan law does not recognise same-sex partnerships, so same-sex partners have no rights as next of kin.
Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers.
Trans Rights Overview
Last updated: 2 Apr 2026 04:04 PM
Summary
Lack of legal recognition for same-sex unions. LGBTQ+ individuals face discrimination and limited protections.
Rights Breakdown
Death Penalty Risk
Whether trans people face death-penalty risk under local law or enforcement.
π Equaldex region: VE; Homosexuality: Legal; Censorship: No censorship; Changing gender: Illegal; Conversion therapy: Not banned | Source: https://www.equaldex.com/api/equality-index?format=json&dependent_territories=1
Legal Gender Recognition
Can trans people change the gender marker on official documents?
π Equaldex region: VE; Homosexuality: Legal; Censorship: No censorship; Changing gender: Illegal; Conversion therapy: Not banned | Source: https://www.equaldex.com/api/equality-index?format=json&dependent_territories=1
Self-ID or Gatekeeping
Is legal gender recognition based on self-declaration or medical requirements?
π Self-ID is not available; court and medical documents are required.
Nonbinary Recognition
Are nonbinary or third-gender identities officially recognised?
π No legal recognition of nonbinary identities.
Legal Name Change
Can trans people legally change their name on official records?
π Possible via court with documentation.
Marriage Rights
Can trans people marry in accordance with their affirmed gender?
π Same-sex marriage is not recognised.
Trans Healthcare Access
Is gender-affirming healthcare legal and available?
π Public trans healthcare is nonexistent; private care is extremely limited.
Trans Youth Rights
Can trans minors access gender-affirming care and support?
π No protections or rights for trans youth.
Insurance & Public Funding
Is gender-affirming healthcare covered by public or private insurance?
π No public or private funding for trans-related healthcare.
Conversion Therapy Ban
Are practices targeting trans people for conversion therapy banned?
π Equaldex region: VE; Homosexuality: Legal; Censorship: No censorship; Changing gender: Illegal; Conversion therapy: Not banned | Source: https://www.equaldex.com/api/equality-index?format=json&dependent_territories=1
Anti-Discrimination Laws
Are trans people protected by anti-discrimination laws in housing, work, and services?
π No national legal protection based on gender identity.
Hate Crime Laws
Are trans people protected under hate crime laws?
π No hate crime laws specific to gender identity.
Prison & Detention Policies
Are trans people treated with dignity in prisons and detention settings?
π Equaldex region: VE; Homosexuality: Legal; Censorship: No censorship; Changing gender: Illegal; Conversion therapy: Not banned | Source: https://www.equaldex.com/api/equality-index?format=json&dependent_territories=1
Military Inclusion
Can trans people serve openly in the military?
π No legal inclusion of trans people in military.
Asylum Protections
Are trans identities valid grounds for asylum claims?
π No asylum framework for trans individuals.
Access to Single-Sex Spaces
Can trans people access gendered spaces that match their affirmed gender?
π No law protects trans people's access to facilities.
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