๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Mali

Africa

Score: 0.6/10
โœ… Positive rights: 1
๐Ÿšฉ Red flags: 15

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Travel Advice

Trans Community Travel Advice

Last updated: 15 Apr 2026 09:03 PM

Status:
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Government Travel Advice

Last updated: 13 Apr 2026 09:10 AM

FCDO Alert Status:
Avoid all travel

Homosexuality is illegal in Mali. In December 2024, Maliโ€™s National Transitional Council promulgated a new Penal Code which criminalises the promotion or participation in consensual same-sex relationships. The legislation introduced penalties of up to seven years imprisonment and fines of up to 500,000 francs.ย ย 

There is an increased risk of violence and threats, such as blackmail and intimidation, against anyone being thought to be part of the LGBT+ community or perceived to be supporting their rights. There have been arrests for โ€˜immoral behaviourโ€™, and LGBT+ individuals have experienced physical, psychological, and sexual violence.ย 

Read moreโ€ฏadvice for LGBT+ travellers.

Trans Rights Overview

Last updated: 2 Apr 2026 04:04 PM

Rights Breakdown

Death Penalty Risk

Yes

Whether trans people face death-penalty risk under local law or enforcement.

๐Ÿ“ Equaldex region: ML; Homosexuality: Illegal (imprisonment as punishment); Censorship: Imprisonment as punishment | No censorship; Changing gender: Illegal; Conversion therapy: Not banned | Source: https://www.equaldex.com/api/equality-index?format=json&dependent_territories=1

Legal Gender Recognition

No

Can trans people change the gender marker on official documents?

๐Ÿ“ Equaldex region: ML; Homosexuality: Illegal (imprisonment as punishment); Censorship: Imprisonment as punishment | No censorship; Changing gender: Illegal; Conversion therapy: Not banned | Source: https://www.equaldex.com/api/equality-index?format=json&dependent_territories=1

Self-ID or Gatekeeping

No

Is legal gender recognition based on self-declaration or medical requirements?

๐Ÿ“ No provision for self-ID or legal gender change.

Nonbinary Recognition

No

Are nonbinary or third-gender identities officially recognised?

๐Ÿ“ Nonbinary identities are not recognized.

Legal Name Change

No

Can trans people legally change their name on official records?

๐Ÿ“ No formal process for name changes related to gender.

Marriage Rights

No

Can trans people marry in accordance with their affirmed gender?

๐Ÿ“ Same-sex marriage is constitutionally banned.

Trans Healthcare Access

No

Is gender-affirming healthcare legal and available?

๐Ÿ“ Gender-affirming healthcare is unavailable.

Trans Youth Rights

No

Can trans minors access gender-affirming care and support?

๐Ÿ“ No legal recognition or support for trans youth.

Insurance & Public Funding

No

Is gender-affirming healthcare covered by public or private insurance?

๐Ÿ“ No public funding for gender-affirming care.

Conversion Therapy Ban

No

Are practices targeting trans people for conversion therapy banned?

๐Ÿ“ Equaldex region: ML; Homosexuality: Illegal (imprisonment as punishment); Censorship: Imprisonment as punishment | No censorship; Changing gender: Illegal; Conversion therapy: Not banned | Source: https://www.equaldex.com/api/equality-index?format=json&dependent_territories=1

Anti-Discrimination Laws

No

Are trans people protected by anti-discrimination laws in housing, work, and services?

๐Ÿ“ No protections for gender identity.

Hate Crime Laws

No

Are trans people protected under hate crime laws?

๐Ÿ“ No hate crime protections for trans people.

Prison & Detention Policies

No

Are trans people treated with dignity in prisons and detention settings?

๐Ÿ“ Equaldex region: ML; Homosexuality: Illegal (imprisonment as punishment); Censorship: Imprisonment as punishment | No censorship; Changing gender: Illegal; Conversion therapy: Not banned | Source: https://www.equaldex.com/api/equality-index?format=json&dependent_territories=1

Military Inclusion

No

Can trans people serve openly in the military?

๐Ÿ“ No inclusion of trans individuals in military service.

Asylum Protections

No

Are trans identities valid grounds for asylum claims?

๐Ÿ“ No protections for trans asylum seekers.

Access to Single-Sex Spaces

No

Can trans people access gendered spaces that match their affirmed gender?

๐Ÿ“ No legal protections for access to gendered spaces.

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