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Trans Community Travel Advice
Last updated: 15 Apr 2026 09:03 PM
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Government Travel Advice
Last updated: 13 Apr 2026 09:10 AM
Homosexuality is illegal in Mali. In December 2024, Maliโs National Transitional Council promulgated a new Penal Code which criminalises the promotion or participation in consensual same-sex relationships. The legislation introduced penalties of up to seven years imprisonment and fines of up to 500,000 francs.ย ย
There is an increased risk of violence and threats, such as blackmail and intimidation, against anyone being thought to be part of the LGBT+ community or perceived to be supporting their rights. There have been arrests for โimmoral behaviourโ, and LGBT+ individuals have experienced physical, psychological, and sexual violence.ย
Read moreโฏadvice for LGBT+ travellers.
Trans Rights Overview
Last updated: 2 Apr 2026 04:04 PM
Rights Breakdown
Death Penalty Risk
Whether trans people face death-penalty risk under local law or enforcement.
๐ Equaldex region: ML; Homosexuality: Illegal (imprisonment as punishment); Censorship: Imprisonment as punishment | No censorship; Changing gender: Illegal; Conversion therapy: Not banned | Source: https://www.equaldex.com/api/equality-index?format=json&dependent_territories=1
Legal Gender Recognition
Can trans people change the gender marker on official documents?
๐ Equaldex region: ML; Homosexuality: Illegal (imprisonment as punishment); Censorship: Imprisonment as punishment | No censorship; Changing gender: Illegal; Conversion therapy: Not banned | Source: https://www.equaldex.com/api/equality-index?format=json&dependent_territories=1
Self-ID or Gatekeeping
Is legal gender recognition based on self-declaration or medical requirements?
๐ No provision for self-ID or legal gender change.
Nonbinary Recognition
Are nonbinary or third-gender identities officially recognised?
๐ Nonbinary identities are not recognized.
Legal Name Change
Can trans people legally change their name on official records?
๐ No formal process for name changes related to gender.
Marriage Rights
Can trans people marry in accordance with their affirmed gender?
๐ Same-sex marriage is constitutionally banned.
Trans Healthcare Access
Is gender-affirming healthcare legal and available?
๐ Gender-affirming healthcare is unavailable.
Trans Youth Rights
Can trans minors access gender-affirming care and support?
๐ No legal recognition or support for trans youth.
Insurance & Public Funding
Is gender-affirming healthcare covered by public or private insurance?
๐ No public funding for gender-affirming care.
Conversion Therapy Ban
Are practices targeting trans people for conversion therapy banned?
๐ Equaldex region: ML; Homosexuality: Illegal (imprisonment as punishment); Censorship: Imprisonment as punishment | No censorship; Changing gender: Illegal; Conversion therapy: Not banned | Source: https://www.equaldex.com/api/equality-index?format=json&dependent_territories=1
Anti-Discrimination Laws
Are trans people protected by anti-discrimination laws in housing, work, and services?
๐ No protections for gender identity.
Hate Crime Laws
Are trans people protected under hate crime laws?
๐ No hate crime protections for trans people.
Prison & Detention Policies
Are trans people treated with dignity in prisons and detention settings?
๐ Equaldex region: ML; Homosexuality: Illegal (imprisonment as punishment); Censorship: Imprisonment as punishment | No censorship; Changing gender: Illegal; Conversion therapy: Not banned | Source: https://www.equaldex.com/api/equality-index?format=json&dependent_territories=1
Military Inclusion
Can trans people serve openly in the military?
๐ No inclusion of trans individuals in military service.
Asylum Protections
Are trans identities valid grounds for asylum claims?
๐ No protections for trans asylum seekers.
Access to Single-Sex Spaces
Can trans people access gendered spaces that match their affirmed gender?
๐ No legal protections for access to gendered spaces.
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