πŸ‡ΈπŸ‡Ώ Eswatini

Africa

Score: 1.6/10
βœ… Positive rights: 2
🚩 Red flags: 13

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Travel Advice

Trans Community Travel Advice

Last updated: 15 Apr 2026 09:03 PM

Status:
Unknown

No Trans Community Travel Advice Yet

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Government Travel Advice

Last updated: 10 Dec 2025 01:32 PM

FCDO Alert Status:
No current warnings

Same-sex sexual activity is illegal in Eswatini. LGBT+ people experience discrimination, and many are not open about their sexual orientation or gender identity. Showing affection in public will most likely be frowned on by locals. Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers.

Trans Rights Overview

Last updated: 2 Apr 2026 04:04 PM

Rights Breakdown

Death Penalty Risk

Yes

Whether trans people face death-penalty risk under local law or enforcement.

πŸ“ Equaldex region: SZ; Homosexuality: Male illegal, female legal; Censorship: State-enforced; Changing gender: Legal, but requires medical diagnosis; Conversion therapy: Not banned | Source: https://www.equaldex.com/api/equality-index?format=json&dependent_territories=1

Legal Gender Recognition

Limited

Can trans people change the gender marker on official documents?

πŸ“ Equaldex region: SZ; Homosexuality: Male illegal, female legal; Censorship: State-enforced; Changing gender: Legal, but requires medical diagnosis; Conversion therapy: Not banned | Source: https://www.equaldex.com/api/equality-index?format=json&dependent_territories=1

Self-ID or Gatekeeping

No

Is legal gender recognition based on self-declaration or medical requirements?

πŸ“ No recognition process available for trans people.

Nonbinary Recognition

No

Are nonbinary or third-gender identities officially recognised?

πŸ“ Nonbinary genders are not recognized in law.

Legal Name Change

No

Can trans people legally change their name on official records?

πŸ“ No gender-affirming name change process exists.

Marriage Rights

No

Can trans people marry in accordance with their affirmed gender?

πŸ“ Same-sex marriage not legally recognized.

Trans Healthcare Access

No

Is gender-affirming healthcare legal and available?

πŸ“ No access to gender-affirming healthcare services.

Trans Youth Rights

No

Can trans minors access gender-affirming care and support?

πŸ“ No legal support for trans youth.

Insurance & Public Funding

No

Is gender-affirming healthcare covered by public or private insurance?

πŸ“ No public funding available for transition-related care.

Conversion Therapy Ban

No

Are practices targeting trans people for conversion therapy banned?

πŸ“ Equaldex region: SZ; Homosexuality: Male illegal, female legal; Censorship: State-enforced; Changing gender: Legal, but requires medical diagnosis; Conversion therapy: Not banned | Source: https://www.equaldex.com/api/equality-index?format=json&dependent_territories=1

Anti-Discrimination Laws

No

Are trans people protected by anti-discrimination laws in housing, work, and services?

πŸ“ No protections for gender identity or expression.

Hate Crime Laws

No

Are trans people protected under hate crime laws?

πŸ“ No hate crime laws covering gender identity.

Prison & Detention Policies

Yes

Are trans people treated with dignity in prisons and detention settings?

πŸ“ Equaldex region: SZ; Homosexuality: Male illegal, female legal; Censorship: State-enforced; Changing gender: Legal, but requires medical diagnosis; Conversion therapy: Not banned | Source: https://www.equaldex.com/api/equality-index?format=json&dependent_territories=1

Military Inclusion

No

Can trans people serve openly in the military?

πŸ“ No military policies for inclusion of trans people.

Asylum Protections

No

Are trans identities valid grounds for asylum claims?

πŸ“ No asylum policy protections for trans people.

Access to Single-Sex Spaces

No

Can trans people access gendered spaces that match their affirmed gender?

πŸ“ No legal protections for accessing gendered facilities.

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