Whether trans people face death-penalty risk under local law or enforcement.

📝 Equaldex region: CR; Homosexuality: Legal; Censorship: No censorship; Changing gender: Legal, no restrictions; Conversion therapy: Not banned | Source: https://www.equaldex.com/api/equality-index?format=json&dependent_territories=1

Can trans people change the gender marker on official documents?

📝 Equaldex region: CR; Homosexuality: Legal; Censorship: No censorship; Changing gender: Legal, no restrictions; Conversion therapy: Not banned | Source: https://www.equaldex.com/api/equality-index?format=json&dependent_territories=1

Is legal gender recognition based on self-declaration or medical requirements?

📝 Costa Rica permits legal gender changes based on self-identification, without the need for medical or judicial approval.

Are nonbinary or third-gender identities officially recognised?

📝 As of June 6, 2022, Costa Rica legally recognizes non-binary gender identities, allowing gender markers as "X" or "N/I" on official documents.

Can trans people legally change their name on official records?

📝 Transgender individuals can change their legal name to align with their gender identity through a straightforward administrative process.

Can trans people marry in accordance with their affirmed gender?

📝 Same-sex marriage has been legal in Costa Rica since May 26, 2020, following a Supreme Court ruling.

Is gender-affirming healthcare legal and available?

📝 Gender-affirming healthcare, including hormone therapy and surgeries, is accessible and covered by the public health system.

Can trans minors access gender-affirming care and support?

📝 While legal gender recognition is available from age 18, specific protections for transgender youth are limited.

Is gender-affirming healthcare covered by public or private insurance?

📝 Public health insurance covers gender-affirming treatments, including hormone therapy and surgeries.

Are practices targeting trans people for conversion therapy banned?

📝 Equaldex region: CR; Homosexuality: Legal; Censorship: No censorship; Changing gender: Legal, no restrictions; Conversion therapy: Not banned | Source: https://www.equaldex.com/api/equality-index?format=json&dependent_territories=1

Are trans people protected by anti-discrimination laws in housing, work, and services?

📝 Anti-discrimination laws protect against sexual orientation discrimination; however, protections based on gender identity are not explicitly stated.

Are trans people protected under hate crime laws?

📝 Hate crimes based on sexual orientation are criminalized, but specific protections for gender identity are not explicitly included.

Are trans people treated with dignity in prisons and detention settings?

📝 Equaldex region: CR; Homosexuality: Legal; Censorship: No censorship; Changing gender: Legal, no restrictions; Conversion therapy: Not banned | Source: https://www.equaldex.com/api/equality-index?format=json&dependent_territories=1

Can trans people serve openly in the military?

📝 Costa Rica abolished its military in 1948; however, transgender individuals can serve openly in the civil defense forces.

Are trans identities valid grounds for asylum claims?

📝 Costa Rica provides asylum protections for LGBTQ+ individuals, but recent policy changes have made it more challenging for asylum seekers to access employment and services.

Can trans people access gendered spaces that match their affirmed gender?

📝 Access to single-sex spaces for transgender individuals is not explicitly protected by law, leading to inconsistent practices.